Are you interested in learning the ancient language of Sanskrit? One of the fundamental aspects of any language is its number system. In this article, we will explore the Sanskrit counting system from 1 to 50. By the end of this guide, you’ll be able to confidently count and understand the numbers in Sanskrit. So, let’s dive in!

Counting from 1 to 10

To begin our journey into Sanskrit counting, let’s start with the basics from 1 to 10. Understanding these numbers will lay the foundation for further learning. Here are the Sanskrit numbers from 1 to 10:

1. एकम् (ekam) – pronounced as “eh-kam”
2. द्वे (dve) – pronounced as “dve”
3. त्रीणि (trīṇi) – pronounced as “tree-nee”
4. चत्वारि (chatvāri) – pronounced as “chat-vaari”
5. पञ्च (pañca) – pronounced as “pahn-cha”
6. षट् (ṣaṭ) – pronounced as “shat”
7. सप्त (sapta) – pronounced as “sap-ta”
8. अष्ट (aṣṭa) – pronounced as “ashta”
9. नव (nava) – pronounced as “na-va”
10. दश (daśa) – pronounced as “dasha”

In Sanskrit, each number has its own symbol and unique pronunciation. It is important to familiarize yourself with these symbols and practice their pronunciation.

Counting from 11 to 20

Moving on, let’s explore the numbers from 11 to 20 in Sanskrit. Here’s how they are formed:

11. एकादश (ekādaśa) – pronounced as “eh-kaa-dasha”
12. द्वादश (dvādaśa) – pronounced as “dva-dasha”
13. त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) – pronounced as “trayo-dasha”
14. चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) – pronounced as “chatur-dasha”
15. पञ्चदश (pañcadaśa) – pronounced as “pancha-dasha”
16. षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) – pronounced as “sho-dasha”
17. सप्तदश (saptadaśa) – pronounced as “sapta-dasha”
18. अष्टादश (aṣṭādaśa) – pronounced as “ashtaa-dasha”
19. नवदश (navadaśa) – pronounced as “nava-dasha”
20. विंशतिः (viṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “vim-sha-ti”

Note that numbers 11 and 12 have their unique names, and the remaining numbers are formed by combining the word for the corresponding units digit (in this case, “dasha” meaning ten) with the appropriate prefix.

Counting from 21 to 30

Now, let’s explore the numbers from 21 to 30 in Sanskrit:

21. एकविंशतिः (ekaviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “eh-ka-vim-sha-ti”
22. द्वाविंशतिः (dvāviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “dva-vim-sha-ti”
23. त्रयोविंशतिः (trayoviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “tray-o-vim-sha-ti”
24. चतुर्विंशतिः (caturviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “cha-tur-vim-sha-ti”
25. पञ्चविंशतिः (pañcaviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “panch-a-vim-sha-ti”
26. षड्विंशतिः (ṣaḍviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “shad-vim-sha-ti”
27. सप्तविंशतिः (saptaviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “sap-ta-vim-sha-ti”
28. अष्टाविंशतिः (aṣṭāviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “ashta-vim-sha-ti”
29. नवविंशतिः (navaviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “na-va-vim-sha-ti”
30. त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) – pronounced as “trim-shat”

These numbers follow a similar pattern as before, combining the word for the corresponding units digit with the suffix “vimśatiḥ” for numbers 21 to 29. Number 30 is called “trimśat” in Sanskrit.

By learning these numbers, you’ll have a strong foundation in Sanskrit counting, allowing you to express quantities and engage with the language more effectively.

Counting from 31 to 40

Let’s now move on to the numbers from 31 to 40 in Sanskrit:

31. एकत्रिंशत् (ekatriṁśat) – pronounced as “eh-ka-trim-shat”
32. द्वात्रिंशत् (dvātriṁśat) – pronounced as “dva-trim-shat”
33. त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (trayastriṁśat) – pronounced as “tray-as-trim-shat”
34. चतुस्त्रिंशत् (chatustriṁśat) – pronounced as “cha-tus-trim-shat”
35. पञ्चत्रिंशत् (pañchatriṁśat) – pronounced as “pancha-trim-shat”
36. षट्त्रिंशत् (ṣaṭtriṁśat) – pronounced as “shaṭ-trim-shat”
37. सप्तत्रिंशत् (saptatriṁśat) – pronounced as “sap-ta-trim-shat”
38. अष्टात्रिंशत् (aṣṭātriṁśat) – pronounced as “ashta-trim-shat”
39. नवत्रिंशत् (navatriṁśat) – pronounced as “na-va-trim-shat”
40. चत्वारिंशत् (chatvāriṁśat) – pronounced as “chat-va-riṁ-shat”

Similar to the previous numbers, these numbers combine the word for the corresponding units digit with the suffix “trimśat” for numbers 31 to 39. Number 40 is called “chatvāriṁśat” in Sanskrit.

By familiarizing yourself with these numbers, you’ll be able to express a wider range of quantities in Sanskrit.

Counting from 41 to 50

Let’s now explore the numbers from 41 to 50 in Sanskrit:

41. एकान्नपञ्चाशत् (ekānnapañcāśat) – pronounced as “eh-kaan-na-pancha-shat”
42. द्वान्नपञ्चाशत् (dvānnapañcāśat) – pronounced as “dvaan-na-pancha-shat”
43. त्रयोन्नपञ्चाशत् (trayonnapañcāśat) – pronounced as “trayon-na-pancha-shat”
44. चतुरन्नपञ्चाशत् (caturannapañcāśat) – pronounced as “cha-tur-an-na-pancha-shat”
45. पञ्चान्नपञ्चाशत् (pañcānnapañcāśat) – pronounced as “panch-aan-na-pancha-shat”
46. षट्पञ्चाशत् (ṣaṭpañcāśat) – pronounced as “shat-pancha-shat”
47. सप्तपञ्चाशत् (saptapañcāśat) – pronounced as “sap-ta-pancha-shat”
48. अष्टापञ्चाशत् (aṣṭāpañcāśat) – pronounced as “ashta-pancha-shat”
49. नवपञ्चाशत् (navapañcāśat) – pronounced as “na-va-pancha-shat”
50. पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśat) – pronounced as “pancha-shat”

These numbers follow a pattern where the word for the corresponding tens digit is combined with the word for fifty, “pañcāśat.” For example, the number 41 combines the word for “one” (ekā) with “pañcāśat” to form “ekānnapañcāśat.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Conclusion

In conclusion, Sanskrit counting provides a systematic and structured way to express numbers from 1 to 50. By learning these numbers, you have gained insight into the numeric system of Sanskrit and can use them to communicate quantities and engage with the language.

Remember to practice the pronunciation to ensure accuracy and fluency. If you have further interest in Sanskrit, you can explore higher numbers and delve deeper into this ancient and revered language. Hope this information of Sanskrit counting 1 to 50 will be helpful to you. Please share this information to you family and friends.