R-Squared (R²) Calculator
R-Squared (R²) Calculator: Measure Portfolio Correlation with the Market
Investors want to know how much of their portfolio’s performance is explained by market movements. The R-Squared (R²) metric tells you this clearly.
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Our R-Squared Calculator allows you to quickly evaluate the degree to which your portfolio’s returns follow the overall market.
What is R-Squared (R²)?
R-Squared (R²) measures the percentage of a portfolio’s movement explained by the market.
- R² = 100%: Portfolio perfectly follows market movements.
- R² = 0%: Portfolio moves independently of the market.
R-Squared Formula: R2=r2×100R^2 = r^2 \times 100R2=r2×100
- r: Correlation coefficient between portfolio and market returns.
- Often used with Beta to understand market sensitivity.
A higher R² indicates that the portfolio’s performance is more predictable based on market behavior.
How to Use the R-Squared Calculator
- Enter Beta (β) (portfolio sensitivity to market).
- Enter Correlation with Market (r).
- Click Calculate.
The calculator displays R-Squared (R²) and a color-coded indicator:
| R² (%) | Interpretation | Indicator |
|---|---|---|
| ≥ 75 | High correlation: Portfolio closely follows market | ✅ Green |
| 50 – 74 | Moderate correlation: Portfolio partly follows market | ⚠️ Orange |
| < 50 | Low correlation: Portfolio largely independent of market | ❌ Red |
Example:
- Beta = 1.1
- Correlation (r) = 0.85
R2=0.852×100=72.25%R^2 = 0.85^2 \times 100 = 72.25\%R2=0.852×100=72.25%
⚠️ Moderate: The portfolio moderately follows market movements.
Why R-Squared Matters
- For Investors: Understand how much market movements explain portfolio returns.
- For Portfolio Managers: Assess how diversified or market-sensitive a portfolio is.
- For Analysts: Helps interpret Beta and Alpha correctly in risk-return analysis.
High R² with Beta >1 means the portfolio is volatile but predictable with the market. Low R² indicates returns are influenced more by stock selection than market trends.
Key Takeaways
- R² measures correlation of portfolio with market.
- High R² (≥75%): Portfolio performance closely follows market.
- Moderate R² (50–74%): Partial market influence.
- Low R² (<50%): Portfolio largely independent.
- Use R² alongside Alpha, Beta, Sharpe, Treynor, and Sortino ratios for comprehensive analysis.
Try the R-Squared Calculator Now
Use our R-Squared Calculator to evaluate how closely your portfolio performance is tied to market movements and make smarter investment decisions.


